How to Apply for a Work Permit in Canada

Canada is one of the most popular destinations for international workers seeking career opportunities and a better quality of life. Whether you want to gain valuable experience, support your family, or eventually transition to permanent residency, obtaining a Canadian work permit is often the first step.
If you’re planning to work in Canada, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a work permit.
1. Understand the Types of Work Permits
There are two main categories:
Employer-Specific Work Permit
Tied to a specific employer, job position, and location. Requires a job offer and, in most cases, a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from the employer.
Open Work Permit
Allows you to work for any employer in Canada (with some restrictions). Commonly available for international students, spouses of skilled workers, or through special programs like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
2. Check Your Eligibility
Before applying, ensure you meet Canada’s work permit requirements:
A valid job offer (if required).
Proof you’ll leave Canada once your permit expires.
Sufficient funds to support yourself and your dependents.
A clean criminal record (may require a police certificate).
Good health (a medical exam may be needed for certain jobs).
3. Gather Required Documents
The specific documents depend on the type of work permit, but common requirements include:
Valid passport.
Job offer letter or employment contract.
LMIA approval (if applicable).
Proof of qualifications (education, training, work experience).
Digital photo for identification.
Biometrics (fingerprints and photo) when requested.
4. Submit Your Application Online
Most applications are done online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
Steps include:
Create an online IRCC account.
Fill out the application form.
Upload required documents.
Pay application fees (work permit fee + biometrics fee, if required).
Submit and wait for processing.
5. Biometrics and Processing Times
You may be asked to provide biometrics at a Visa Application Centre (VAC). Processing times vary depending on your country, the type of work permit, and the number of applications being reviewed. On average, it can take a few weeks to a few months.
6. Receive Decision and Travel to Canada
If your application is approved, you’ll receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction. Present this letter along with your passport when you arrive in Canada. The actual work permit will be issued at the border by a Canadian immigration officer.
7. After Arrival in Canada
Once you start working, make sure you:
Obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work legally.
Follow the conditions listed on your work permit.
Apply for an extension before your permit expires if you wish to continue working.
Final Thoughts
Applying for a Canadian work permit may seem overwhelming, but breaking it into steps makes the process manageable. From choosing the right permit type to preparing the necessary documents, careful planning is key to success.
At Jobs Connect, we guide job seekers and newcomers with the latest updates, resources, and tips to make working in Canada a reality.